New Testament
Greek · Theology · Pastoral Letter · Others · Paraenesis
20 works · 8,100 aligned sentences
1 John
This work is an epistolary text addressed to a Christian community, earnestly encouraging the maintenance of true faith and the practice of mutual love. The author begins by testifying to the "Word of life" that he witnessed, urging believers to confess their sins and walk in the truth to have fellowship with God, who is light. He then warns against the temptations of the world and the "antichrist," exhorting his readers to remain steadfast in Christ. Furthermore, he emphasizes that God's very nature is love (agape), and that those who are children of God must love one another not only in word but also in action. In the latter half, the importance of faith in Jesus as the Son of God who came in the flesh is highlighted. Finally, the letter concludes by assuring believers of their victory over sin and death through this faith, granting them eternal life, and warning them to keep themselves from idols.
Theology5 chunks · §1.1-1.10–§5.1-5.21494 aligned sentencesRead →1 Peter
This epistle, written by the Apostle Peter to the Christian believers in Asia Minor who are facing various trials, is filled with words of encouragement and exhortation. The author addresses those undergoing persecution, expounding on the hope of eternal salvation through God's mercy and the resurrection of Jesus Christ, while urging them to endure trials and maintain a holy life. Believers are envisioned as a holy priesthood built upon Christ, the "living stone," and are exhorted to submit to worldly authorities and masters, enduring unjust suffering by following the example of Christ's passion. Furthermore, the letter outlines a concrete ethical life, including the harmony of married life and mutual love and humility among believers. In closing, the author encourages the elders to shepherd the flock faithfully and exhorts all to remain steadfast in faith and keep doing good amidst suffering, ending with warm greetings.
Theology5 chunks · §1.1-1.25–§5.1-5.14438 aligned sentencesRead →1 Thessalonians
This letter is addressed to the Christian community in Thessalonica, written by the Apostle Paul along with Silvanus and Timothy. Its primary purpose is to encourage and strengthen the faith of the newly established believers who are enduring persecution. In the first half, the authors recall their initial ministry in Thessalonica and express deep joy and comfort upon receiving a favorable report from Timothy about the community's steadfast faith and love. The second half of the epistle shifts toward practical exhortations, urging the believers to maintain moral purity, brotherly love, and an orderly daily life. Paul also addresses concerns regarding the Second Coming (Parousia) of Christ, offering comfort about the resurrection of the dead and the rapture of the living. Finally, the letter exhorts the community to remain alert as "children of light" in preparation for the unexpected coming of the Day of the Lord, concluding with final blessings.
Theology5 chunks · §1.1-1.10–§5.1-5.28339 aligned sentencesRead →1 Timothy
This letter, written by the Apostle Paul to his young co-worker Timothy, focuses on maintaining the Christian faith and establishing proper order within the church at Ephesus. At the outset, Paul strongly urges Timothy to remain in Ephesus, oppose false teachings, and preserve a sound faith and good conscience. The letter then outlines instructions for public worship and details the necessary qualifications for church leaders, such as overseers and deacons. It warns against future deceptive teachers who advocate asceticism, while encouraging Timothy to train himself in godliness and serve as an exemplary leader despite his youth. In its latter half, practical guidelines are provided for interacting with various groups in the community, including elders and widows who require care. Finally, the epistle cautions against the greed for wealth and concludes with personal exhortations to Timothy to fight the good fight of faith.
Theology6 chunks · §1.1-1.20–§6.1-6.21457 aligned sentencesRead →2 Corinthians
This letter is an epistle written by the Apostle Paul to the church in Corinth, focusing on reconciling his relationship with them and defending his apostolic authority. Paul begins by explaining that the changes to his travel plans were not due to insincerity but rather out of consideration for the believers, and he expounds on the ministry of the New Covenant. He describes the hardships of his ministry as the power of God dwelling in "clay jars" (earthen vessels), urging the Corinthians to open their hearts while speaking of eternal hope and reconciliation with God. He also encourages the church to complete their generous collection for the poor saints in Jerusalem, using the Macedonian churches as a model of cheerful giving. In the latter part of the letter, Paul passionately defends his apostleship against critics, boasting of his weaknesses, sufferings, and a "thorn in the flesh" to demonstrate Christ's strength. Finally, he warns them of his upcoming third visit, urging them to examine their faith and restore themselves, concluding the letter with a blessing.
Theology13 chunks · §1.1-1.24–§13.1-13.131,124 aligned sentencesRead →2 John
This work is one of the shortest epistles in the New Testament, addressed by the author, who identifies himself as "the elder," to "the elect lady and her children." The author begins by expressing joy that the recipients are walking in the truth, and strongly encourages them to love one another in accordance with the commandment received from the Father. He then warns them against deceivers who have gone out into the world, specifically those who deny that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh. The elder commands the community not to receive such false teachers into their houses or even to greet them. In closing, he expresses his desire to visit them and speak face to face rather than writing more, and concludes with a brief greeting.
Theology1 chunks · §1.1-1.1361 aligned sentencesRead →2 Peter
This epistle is written in the name of the Apostle Peter to strengthen the faith of believers in the face of false teachers and skepticism regarding Christ's return. The author begins by encouraging believers to cultivate virtues and knowledge in response to God's grace, emphasizing the certainty of the prophetic word and the eyewitness testimony of Christ's glory. The letter then issues a stern warning against the moral corruption and deception of false teachers who will emerge within the community, drawing on biblical history to show how God judges the ungodly but rescues the righteous. Finally, addressing those who deny the Second Coming, the author recalls the Creation and the Flood to affirm the certainty of the final judgment and the promise of "a new heaven and a new earth." The work concludes with an urgent exhortation for believers to stand firm and grow in the grace and knowledge of the Lord.
Theology3 chunks · §1.1-1.21–§3.1-3.18234 aligned sentencesRead →2 Thessalonians
This letter, addressed by the Apostle Paul to the church in Thessalonica, focuses on eschatological order and the practical conduct of daily Christian life. Paul begins by praising the believers for their perseverance and faith amidst persecution, promising them comfort through God's just judgment and Christ's second coming. He then addresses a confusion concerning the "Day of the Lord," clarifying that the end will not arrive until the apostasy occurs and the "man of lawlessness" is revealed. Finally, the apostle admonishes those who have abandoned daily work in disorderly expectation of the end, instructing them to work quietly and earn their own living. Through these counsels, the epistle emphasizes the importance of maintaining steadfastness, order, and tradition while awaiting the final days.
Theology3 chunks · §1.1-1.12–§3.1-3.18201 aligned sentencesRead →2 Timothy
This epistle is a testamentary letter written by the Apostle Paul to his beloved disciple and young missionary, Timothy, as Paul faces the end of his life. At the outset, Paul praises Timothy’s sincere faith and encourages him to rekindle the gift of God, urging him to share in suffering for the sake of the gospel. In the body of the letter, he instructs Timothy on how to pass down the faith to the next generation, advising him to avoid useless disputes and false teachings, and to remain steadfast in the truth of the divinely inspired Scriptures. As the letter nears its conclusion, Paul declares that his own departure is at hand, reflecting on his finished race, and solemnly charges Timothy to preach the word faithfully to the end. The epistle concludes with personal instructions, greetings to fellow workers, and a prayer for the Lord’s grace.
Theology4 chunks · §1.1-1.18–§4.1-4.22387 aligned sentencesRead →3 John
This work is a short letter written by an author referring to himself as "the Elder" to his beloved friend Gaius. Its central theme revolves around Christian hospitality toward traveling missionaries and the challenges of church leadership and authority within early Christian communities. At the outset, the Elder commends and praises Gaius for his faithful support and warm reception of the traveling brothers. In contrast, the middle section of the letter sharply criticizes a man named Diotrephes, who refuses to acknowledge the Elder's authority, rejects the visiting brothers, and attempts to expel cooperative members from the church. To counter this, the Elder commends Demetrius, a man of good standing and truth. Finally, rather than continuing to write with pen and ink, the Elder expresses his hope to visit Gaius soon and speak face-to-face, concluding the letter with wishes of peace.
Theology1 chunks · §1.1-1.1575 aligned sentencesRead →Colossians
This epistle, addressed by the Apostle Paul to the Christians in Colossae, focuses on the supremacy of Christ and the practical implications of the Christian life. In the opening section, the author expresses gratitude for the Colossians' faith and exalts Christ as the preeminent Creator of all things and the head of the Church. He then warns the believers against being misled by deceptive philosophies, asceticism, and angel worship, asserting that completeness is found in Christ alone. Consequently, believers are exhorted to put off their old earthly ways and put on the "new self" characterized by mutual love and peace. This new life is translated into concrete household codes governing relationships between spouses, parents and children, and slaves and masters. The letter concludes with an exhortation to persistent prayer and warm greetings from various fellow workers.
Theology4 chunks · §1.1-1.29–§4.1-4.18346 aligned sentencesRead →Ephesians
This work is an epistolary text addressed to the believers in Ephesus, expounding on the universal unity of the Church in Christ, God's plan of salvation, and the practical Christian life. It begins with a grand praise of God, who has blessed humanity in Christ from eternity and established the resurrected Christ as the head of the Church. The author then explains that the believers, once dead in their sins, have been saved by God's grace, and that the dividing wall between Jews and Gentiles has been broken down through Christ's cross to form one holy temple. In the middle section, the author shares his mission to preach to the Gentiles and the hidden mystery of God, praying that the believers may deeply comprehend Christ's love. The latter half calls for unity as Christ's body and urges them to discard their old selves to live as children of light, providing concrete ethical guidelines for household relationships, such as between husbands and wives, parents and children, and masters and servants. Finally, the letter exhorts the believers to put on the whole armor of God to stand against the schemes of the devil, concluding with the commendation of a messenger and a final blessing.
Theology6 chunks · §1.1-1.23–§6.1-6.24508 aligned sentencesRead →Galatians
This letter, written by the Apostle Paul to the churches of Galatia, centers on the theme of justification by faith in Christ rather than by the works of the Law, and the resulting Christian freedom. Paul begins by strongly defending his apostolic authority, asserting that the Gospel he preaches was received through a direct revelation from Christ. He then details his interactions with the Jerusalem apostles and his confrontation with Cephas in Antioch, establishing that humans are justified solely through faith. Using the examples of Abraham and the metaphor of the Law as a guardian, Paul argues that believers have been liberated from the bondage of the Law to become children and heirs of God. He urges the Galatians to reject legalism, such as circumcision, and instead walk by the Spirit in mutual love. Finally, Paul concludes the letter with a passionate appeal written in his own large hand, emphasizing that the only thing to boast in is the cross of Christ and the reality of a new creation.
Theology6 chunks · §1.1-1.24–§6.1-6.18634 aligned sentencesRead →Hebrews
This work is a theological treatise in the form of an epistle that demonstrates the absolute supremacy of Jesus Christ and the perfection of His salvation as the great high priest, contrasting them with the laws and institutions of the Old Testament. The author begins by declaring that Christ is the Son of God, far superior to angels and Moses, using various scriptures for validation. In the central section, the author expounds on Christ's qualifications as an eternal high priest according to the "order of Melchizedek," surpassing the Levitical priesthood, and explains how His once-for-all sacrifice with His own blood established a "new covenant" that superseded the earthly tabernacle. Warning the readers with the historical rebellion of the unfaithful generation in the wilderness, the text presents the endurance of faithful ancestors since Abraham as a noble model. Finally, the epistle exhorts believers to look unto Jesus, the perfecter of faith, and to lead practical Christian lives worthy of the unshakeable kingdom, keeping the hope of the heavenly Jerusalem in their hearts.
Theology13 chunks · §1.1-1.14–§13.1-13.251,257 aligned sentencesRead →James
This practical epistle is addressed to early Christian believers, counseling them on the concrete practice of faith and moral conduct in daily life. Beginning with the importance of perseverance under trials, the work emphasizes that true religion consists not merely of hearing the word, but of putting it into action. It strongly warns against discrimination based on wealth and presents the central doctrine that "faith without works is dead." The author also cautions against the dangers of an uncontrolled tongue, contrasts heavenly wisdom with earthly wisdom, and calls for humility before God. Concluding with severe warnings against unjust wealth, exhortations to patience, and the practice of mutual prayer and confession within the community, the letter serves as an essential guide for living a faithful life.
Theology5 chunks · §1.1-1.27–§5.1-5.20590 aligned sentencesRead →Jude
This work is a single-chapter letter addressed to Christian believers by Jude, a servant of Jesus Christ and a brother of James. The central theme of the epistle is a strong warning against godless false teachers who have secretly slipped into the community and perverted the grace of God into licentiousness, alongside an urgent exhortation to contend for the faith that was once for all entrusted to the saints. The author cites historical and legendary precedents of divine judgment, such as the unbelieving Israelites delivered from Egypt, the rebellious angels, and the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah, to demonstrate the certainty of punishment for the ungodly. In contrast, Jude encourages the believers to build themselves up in their most holy faith, pray in the Holy Spirit, and keep themselves in the love of God. The letter concludes with a solemn doxology praising the only God, who is able to keep them from stumbling and present them blameless before His glory.
Theology1 chunks · §1.1-1.2583 aligned sentencesRead →Mark
This work depicts the beginning of Jesus Christ's public ministry and the initial steps of his mission. The narrative opens with the preaching of John the Baptist, followed by Jesus' baptism in the Jordan River and his temptation in the wilderness. Afterward, Jesus begins proclaiming the kingdom of God in Galilee and calls his first disciples, including Simon and Andrew. In the synagogue of Capernaum, he astounds the people by casting out an unclean spirit, and subsequently heals many sick individuals, including Simon's mother-in-law. Through performing miracles such as cleansing a leper, Jesus' reputation spreads widely as he travels throughout Galilee, dedicatedly continuing his ministry.
Theology2 chunks · §1.1-1.22–§1.23-1.45186 aligned sentencesRead →Philemon
This work is a personal letter written by the Apostle Paul to his co-worker Philemon. The central theme of the letter is Paul's plea regarding the treatment of Onesimus, Philemon's runaway slave. Writing from prison, Paul encourages Philemon to welcome Onesimus back not merely as a slave, but as a "beloved brother" in Christ, transcending their former master-slave relationship. Rather than commanding Philemon through his apostolic authority, Paul appeals to him on the basis of love, offering to personally repay any debt Onesimus might owe. Finally, Paul expresses his confidence that Philemon will do even more than requested, voices his hope for a future reunion, and concludes the letter with a blessing.
Theology1 chunks · §1.1-1.2579 aligned sentencesRead →Philippians
This work is a letter filled with joy and gratitude, sent by the Apostle Paul from prison to the Christian community in Philippi. Paul begins by reporting that his imprisonment has actually served to advance the gospel, expressing his determination to exalt Christ whether by life or by death, and urging the believers to stand firm in unity. He then presents the self-emptying humility of Christ as the ultimate model, encouraging the community to maintain harmony through mutual love and lowliness of mind. Furthermore, warning against legalistic teachers, Paul shares how he considers all his past privileges as loss for the sake of the surpassing value of knowing Christ, urging them to press on toward the heavenly prize as citizens of heaven. Finally, he encourages them to rejoice and find peace in all circumstances, expresses heartfelt gratitude for the financial support sent by the Philippians, and concludes with final greetings and blessings.
Theology4 chunks · §1.1-1.30–§4.1-4.23423 aligned sentencesRead →Titus
This work is a letter written by the Apostle Paul to his fellow worker Titus, focusing on establishing church order in Crete and defining the ethical duties of Christians. Paul begins with a greeting and outlines the qualifications for appointing elders and overseers in the Cretan churches, while instructing Titus to rebuke false teachers. He then provides specific, healthy teachings suitable for different groups within the community, including older men and women, young people, and slaves, urging them to lead lives of good works based on God's grace. Furthermore, the letter exhorts believers to submit to social authorities and to avoid useless controversies and divisions. Ultimately, Paul reaffirms the essence of salvation through Christ and concludes with personal instructions and a final blessing.
Theology3 chunks · §1.1-1.16–§3.1-3.15184 aligned sentencesRead →