Source edition
The New Testament in the original Greek. Westcott, Brooke Foss; Hort, Fenton John Anthony, editors. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1882-1892.
Source data
Perseus Digital Library · CC BY-SA 4.0
Cloned and adapted by Humanitext, with ongoing edits.
Summary
This practical epistle is addressed to early Christian believers, counseling them on the concrete practice of faith and moral conduct in daily life. Beginning with the importance of perseverance under trials, the work emphasizes that true religion consists not merely of hearing the word, but of putting it into action. It strongly warns against discrimination based on wealth and presents the central doctrine that "faith without works is dead." The author also cautions against the dangers of an uncontrolled tongue, contrasts heavenly wisdom with earthly wisdom, and calls for humility before God. Concluding with severe warnings against unjust wealth, exhortations to patience, and the practice of mutual prayer and confession within the community, the letter serves as an essential guide for living a faithful life.