Source edition
Lysias. Lamb, W.R.M., editor. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann Ltd., 1930.
Source data
Perseus Digital Library · CC BY-SA 4.0
Cloned and adapted by Humanitext, with ongoing edits.
Summary
This work is an accusatory oration delivered during the scrutiny (dokimasia) of Evandros, who had been selected for the office of archon, one of the most prestigious magistracies in ancient Athens. At the outset, the speaker accuses Evandros of attempting to unjustly pass the scrutiny by concealing his own past wrongdoings and his father's involvement in the subversion of the democracy. The orator then explains the historical background of the scrutiny laws, emphasizing the importance of excluding oligarchic sympathizers and arguing that the office of archon, which carries lifelong privileges, requires the utmost integrity. Finally, he preemptively refutes the defense arguments that Evandros and his advocate are expected to present, exposing their past betrayals and urging the council to deliver a strict verdict of disqualification.