Homeric Hymn 7 to Dionysus

Anonymous. Hesiod, The Homeric Hymns and Homerica. Evelyn-White, Hugh G., editor. London: William Heinmann; New York: The Macmillan Co., 1914.

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This work is a narrative hymn in epic hexameters that depicts the awe-inspiring power of Dionysus, the Greek god of wine, and the divine punishment inflicted upon those who disrespect him. The story begins on a seashore, where Tyrrhenian pirates kidnap a beautiful young man, unaware that he is Dionysus, in hopes of securing a wealthy ransom. Although the chains used to bind him miraculously slip off, only the helmsman recognizes the youth's divine nature and warns the crew, but the greedy captain ignores him and sets sail. Soon, various miracles occur on the ship: sweet wine flows through the vessel, and grapevines and ivy wrap around the mast and sails. As the god transforms himself into a terrifying lion and a bear, the panicked pirates leap into the sea, where they are instantly transformed into dolphins. Ultimately, only the wise helmsman who showed reverence to the god is spared, and Dionysus reveals his true identity as the son of Zeus, bestowing his blessing upon him.