Source edition
Sophocles, Volume 2. Storr, Francis, editor. London; New York: William Heinemann Ltd.; The Macmillan Company, 1913.
Source data
Perseus Digital Library · CC BY-SA (per Perseus's terms)
Cloned and adapted by Humanitext, with ongoing edits.
Summary
This tragedy depicts the demise of the great Greek hero Heracles and the tragic fate of his devoted wife, Deianeira, whose attempts to regain his love lead to disaster. Set in Trachis, the play begins with Deianeira lamenting her husband's long absence and constant danger. Her anxiety turns to anguish when she learns that Heracles is returning victorious but bringing a young captive, Iole, as his new concubine. Desperate to reclaim his affection, she sends him a robe treated with what she believes is a love potion given to her by a dying centaur, unaware that it is a deadly poison. Upon realizing her fatal mistake and Heracles' agonizing torment, Deianeira commits suicide in despair. The dying Heracles, recognizing the fulfillment of an ancient prophecy, commands his son Hyllus to cremate him and marry Iole, submitting to a cruel and pitiless destiny.