Source edition
Plutarch. Plutarchi Chaeronensis Moralia, Vol III. Vernardakēs, Grēgorios N., editor. Leipzig: Teubner, 1891.
Source data
Perseus Digital Library · CC BY-SA (per Perseus's terms)
Cloned and adapted by Humanitext, with ongoing edits.
Summary
This philosophical treatise explores how one can attain "tranquillity of mind" (euthymia), presented as a response to the author's friend Paccius. The author rejects the passive view that tranquillity is achieved by avoiding action, arguing instead that it is defined by noble deeds and the training of the soul through reason. Throughout the work, he points out the folly of relying on external circumstances or comparing oneself with others, emphasizing the importance of appreciating the good things one already possesses. Drawing on numerous anecdotes of historical figures like Socrates and Diogenes, as well as poetic verses, he advises readers to focus on a life suited to their own nature and to overcome the fear of death. Ultimately, the work concludes that by viewing the universe as a divine temple and life itself as a sacred festival, one can find true and lasting peace through a clear conscience and virtuous living.