Source edition
Plutarch. Plutarch's Lives, Vol. II. Perrin, Bernadotte, editor. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann Ltd., 1914.
Source data
Perseus Digital Library · CC BY-SA 4.0
Cloned and adapted by Humanitext, with ongoing edits.
Summary
This biographical work depicts the life of Cimon, a prominent Athenian general and statesman. The author illustrates Cimon's virtues, military genius, and moderation in domestic affairs, presenting him in comparison with Lucullus. The first part introduces Cimon's noble lineage, the rumors of his youthful wildness, and his rise to power through heroic deeds during the Persian Wars, winning the trust of allies and securing Athens' hegemony. It also details his generous and incorruptible character, shown through his sharing of wealth with citizens and embellishing Athens with public buildings. The narrative reaches its military peak with his dual land and sea victory against the Persians at the Battle of the Eurymedon. However, the latter part chronicles his political struggles, as the rise of radical democracy in Athens and his own pro-Spartan tendencies lead to his ostracism. The work concludes with his recall to Athens, his final expedition to Cyprus, and his death under mysterious and ominous signs, after which Greece falls into internal strife and loses its dominance over Persia.