Source edition
Euripides. Euripidis Fabulae, Vol. I. Murray, Gilbert, editor. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902.
Source data
Perseus Digital Library · CC BY-SA 4.0
Cloned and adapted by Humanitext, with ongoing edits.
Summary
This drama centers on the noble wife Alcestis, who chooses to die in place of her husband, King Admetus. Set in front of the royal palace, the play begins with a confrontation between Apollo and Thanatos, the personification of Death. Alcestis bids a heartbreaking farewell to her husband and children before passing away, plunging the household into deep mourning. In the midst of this grief, the hero Heracles arrives, and Admetus conceals his sorrow to offer him warm hospitality. However, a bitter dispute arises between Admetus and his father Pheres over their fear of death, highlighting the complex nature of sacrifice. Upon discovering the truth about his host's bereavement, a remorseful Heracles resolves to battle Death to rescue the queen. Ultimately, he returns with a veiled woman who is revealed to be Alcestis, bringing the play to a miraculous and joyous resolution.