Source edition
Suetonius. De Vita Caesarum Libri VIII. Ihm, Max, editor; Leipzig: Teubner, 1908.
Source data
Perseus Digital Library · CC BY-SA (per Perseus's terms)
Cloned and adapted by Humanitext, with ongoing edits.
Summary
This biographical work traces the life, lineage, and dramatic transformation of Tiberius, the second emperor of the Roman Empire. The narrative begins with his origins in the proud and arrogant Claudian clan, detailing his early military achievements and exile in Rhodes, which eventually led to his adoption by Augustus and succession to the throne. In the early years of his reign, Tiberius is depicted as a modest and exemplary ruler who respected the Senate and sought to maintain order and moderation. However, after his withdrawal to the island of Capri, his character shifts dark, revealing extreme avarice, bizarre sexual depravity, and a reign of terror characterized by the ruthless persecution of his own family and his advisor Sejanus. His final years are defined by brutal executions, pervasive suspicion, and deep mental torment, culminating in his death, which was celebrated with joy by the Roman populace.