Bacchylides
Greek · Poetry · Lyric · Epinicion
2 works · 1,307 aligned sentences
Dithyrambs
This collection of dithyrambs presents dramatic episodes from Greek mythology through the medium of choral lyric poetry. The poems span various legendary locales, such as Troy, Athens, and Thebes, depicting the deeds of both gods and heroes. The narrative captures intense moments of crisis, including Menelaus preaching justice in Troy and Deianeira preparing her tragic plot upon Heracles' return. A significant portion focuses on Theseus: his daring plunge into the sea to prove his divine lineage against King Minos, and the tense dialogue in Athens anticipating his arrival after clearing the road of monsters. Additionally, the collection recounts the wandering of Io and her lineage leading to Dionysus, as well as the myth of Idas and Marpessa. Through vivid imagery and dramatic dialogue, the work explores the intersections of divine will, human destiny, and heroic virtue.
Poetry6 chunks · §15.1-15.63–§20.1-20.11376 aligned sentencesRead →Epinician Odes
This collection of choral lyric poetry, known as the *Epinician Odes*, is dedicated to celebrating the victors of the four major Panhellenic games (Olympian, Pythian, Nemean, and Isthmian). The poet vividly extols the glorious triumphs of competitors, including Hieron, the tyrant of Syracuse, as well as athletes from his own home island of Ceos and Aegina. Each ode typically begins with praise for a contemporary victory before transitioning into rich mythological narratives, such as the rescue of King Croesus by Apollo, Heracles' poignant encounter with Meleager in the underworld, or the heroic deeds of the Aeacid lineage in the Trojan War. Throughout the collection, the transience of human life and fortune is contrasted with the enduring value of excellence (*arete*). Ultimately, the poems emphasize the importance of piety toward the gods and the immortalizing power of poetry, which preserves the glorious deeds of mortals for eternity.
Poetry16 chunks · §1.1-1.184–§14b.1-14b.10931 aligned sentencesRead →