Source edition
Aristides. Vol. 2. Dindorf, Wilhelm, editor. Leipzig: Reimer, 1829.
Source data
Perseus Digital Library · CC BY-SA 4.0
Cloned and adapted by Humanitext, with ongoing edits.
Summary
This oration fiercely criticizes writers and rhetoricians who excuse the poor quality of their prose by blaming the tastes of their audience. The author argues that compromising the standard of speech to please the masses is a foolish act that damages the finest part of the soul. Drawing on various analogies—such as the utility of armor in battle, the beauty of sculptures, and the enduring appeal of Homer—he demonstrates that only the most beautiful and excellent speech possesses true persuasive power to captivate both intellectuals and the general public. Furthermore, he condemns the dishonor of free citizens and orators who mimic vulgar performers and dancers just to gratify the crowd. Ultimately, the work asserts that true leaders must guide the masses rather than follow them, warning that permitting corrupted speech threatens the very order of society and the universe.