Source edition
Aristides. Vol. 1. Dindorf, Wilhelm, editor. Leipzig: Reimer, 1829.
Source data
Perseus Digital Library · CC BY-SA 4.0
Cloned and adapted by Humanitext, with ongoing edits.
Summary
This oration argues that Athens should form an alliance with Thebes rather than with Sparta (Lacedaemon). The speaker counters those who advocate for an alliance with Sparta, asserting that historical events prove Thebes to be a far more reliable and trustworthy partner. Throughout the discourse, the speaker exposes Sparta's history of treachery and injustice, such as the seizure of the Cadmea, arguing that they remain the true threat to Athens. It is urged that Athens should support Thebes, emphasizing the legitimacy of their alliance and the urgency of their appeal, while distinguishing between aiding the Lacedaemonians and supporting their hegemony. Finally, referencing historical precedents and the past treatment of Athenian leaders, the speaker reinforces the safety and justice of choosing the Theban alliance over the Spartan one.