Source edition
Aristides. Vol. 1. Dindorf, Wilhelm, editor. Leipzig: Reimer, 1829.
Source data
Perseus Digital Library · CC BY-SA 4.0
Cloned and adapted by Humanitext, with ongoing edits.
Summary
This oration is a persuasive speech addressed to the Spartans, urging them to show clemency toward the defeated Athenians rather than completely destroying their city. The speaker first points out the absurdity of annihilating Athens, arguing that treating the vanquished with leniency is the best way to preserve Sparta’s own justice and reputation. He contends that destroying Athens would violate Greek solidarity and run counter to the Spartan tradition of showing mercy to the defeated. To support this, he recalls the immense contributions and benefits Athens bestowed upon all of Greece, particularly during the Persian Wars. Finally, the speaker emphasizes the necessity of Athens in the event of future threats from barbarians, and concludes by urging the allies to surpass the Athenians not only in military might but also in humanity and generosity.