Source edition
Aristides. Vol. 1. Dindorf, Wilhelm, editor. Leipzig: Reimer, 1829.
Source data
Perseus Digital Library · CC BY-SA 4.0
Cloned and adapted by Humanitext, with ongoing edits.
Summary
This work is a political oration delivered to the Athenian citizens, strongly urging them to accept a peace treaty with their long-standing rival, Sparta (the Lacedaemonians). Set against the backdrop of the Corinthian War, the speaker implores the assembly to seize the current favorable opportunity and make a prudent decision rather than succumbing to arrogance. The orator argues that while past wars were fought for self-defense, continuing the current conflict lacks a just cause and risks losing everything already gained. Drawing on historical precedents, such as the disastrous past expedition to Egypt, the speech warns of the uncertainty and disgrace of ongoing warfare. Ultimately, it concludes that accepting the proposed peace terms is the best path to guarantee both honor and security for Athens.