Source edition
Aristides. Vol. 1. Dindorf, Wilhelm, editor. Leipzig: Reimer, 1829.
Source data
Perseus Digital Library · CC BY-SA 4.0
Cloned and adapted by Humanitext, with ongoing edits.
Summary
This oration, set in the Athenian assembly during the Peloponnesian War, strongly advocates for the continuation of the Sicilian Expedition and the sending of reinforcements. The speaker begins by defending the general Nikias against unjust criticism, arguing that he should retain his command while receiving swift military aid. Throughout the speech, the orator encourages the citizens not to be disheartened by temporary setbacks, invoking the indomitable spirit of their ancestors during the Persian Wars to urge resilience in the face of domestic and foreign difficulties. He refutes counterarguments concerning the difficulty of maintaining control in Sicily, emphasizing the strategic importance of fighting the enemy abroad rather than waiting for an invasion at home. Ultimately, he warns that withdrawal would ruin Athens' prestige and invite enemies to the homeland, concluding with an urgent appeal for immediate and powerful assistance.