Source edition
Aristides. Vol. 1. Dindorf, Wilhelm, editor. Leipzig: Reimer, 1829.
Source data
Perseus Digital Library · CC BY-SA 4.0
Cloned and adapted by Humanitext, with ongoing edits.
Summary
This work is a prose oration dedicated to the praise of the Egyptian deity Serapis. In the first half, the author argues for the legitimacy of prose hymns, asserting that while poetry relies on individual meters, prose embodies a "universal measure" more suited to human nature and divine praise. In the central section, the focus shifts to the nature and deeds of Serapis, who provides blessings across the three elements of human life—soul, body, and wealth—with a central emphasis on health. The deity is depicted as a cosmic force embodying the universal power of Zeus, ruling not only the land, sea, and air, but also the underworld. Finally, the author recounts his personal miraculous rescue at sea, offering gratitude and concluding the hymn with a prayer in Alexandria, the city protected by Serapis.