Theophrastus

Theophrastus

Fragments

Begin at §13.1 →Whole work as PDF
RangeRange as PDF
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Genre
Fragmentary Texts
Citation
fragment.section
Chunks
196
§13.1–§190.1
Aligned sentences
3,113
日本語 945 · English 544 · 简体中文 601 · 한국어 1023

Source edition

Theophrastus. Theophrasti Eresii Opera, Quae Supersunt, Omnia. Wimmer, Friedrich, editor. Paris: A.F. Didot, 1866.

Source data

Open Greek and Latin · CC BY-SA 4.0

Cloned and adapted by Humanitext, with ongoing edits.

Summary

This collection of fragments preserves the extensive philosophical and scientific inquiries of Theophrastus, the Peripatetic philosopher who succeeded Aristotle. In the first part, establishing sensation as the starting point of knowledge, the text critically examines the views of Plato and Aristotle concerning the fundamental principles of nature, movement, space, and time. The middle section touches upon logical rules of inference, the ambiguity of propositions, and the nature of discourse, before moving on to ethical and psychological themes such as virtue, pleasure, and the healing power of music. In the latter part, the focus shifts to comparative law, historical anecdotes, and detailed observations of nature—including the behavior of animals, parasitic plants, and the physical properties of water and weather—which are explained through rational analysis rather than myth. Overall, the work reflects a comprehensive effort to understand the order of the cosmos, spanning from abstract metaphysical speculation to minute empirical observation.