Source edition
Tertullian. Quinti Septimii Florentis Tertulliani Quae Supersunt Omnia, Volume 1. Oehler, Franz, editor. Leipzig: Weigel, 1853.
Source data
Perseus Digital Library · CC BY-SA 4.0
Cloned and adapted by Humanitext, with ongoing edits.
Summary
This work is a theological treatise that explores the essence and practical significance of "repentance" (paenitentia) in early Christianity. The author begins by criticizing secular, irrational regrets, explaining that true repentance is ordained by God to apply to all sins—both physical and those of the mind or will—in order to bring salvation. The discussion transitions from the necessary preparation of catechumens before baptism to the "second repentance," which serves as the final remedy for sins committed after baptism. The author detailedly outlines the rigorous discipline of "exomologesis" (public confession and penance) associated with this second repentance. Comparing the hesitation of believers to the endurance of worldly politicians seeking ambition, the work concludes with an urgent exhortation for readers to overcome shame, fear the terrors of hell, and promptly embrace this therapeutic confession within the community to receive God's mercy.