The Play of the Seven Sages

Ausonius, Decimus Magnus. Ausonius, Volume 1. Evelyn-White, Hugh G. (Hugh Gerard), editor. London, Cambridge, MA: William Heinemann, Ltd.; Harvard University Press, 1919.

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This work is a dramatic presentation in which the "Seven Sages" of ancient Greece appear on stage one after another to deliver their famous maxims and philosophical teachings. Beginning with a poetic dedication by Ausonius, a prologue explains the significance of the play and the wisdom of the sages. First, Solon enters to explain the importance of judging a life only at its end, recounting his famous encounter with King Croesus. He is followed by Chilon, who speaks on "Know thyself," and Cleobulus, who extols the virtue of moderation ("moderation is best"). Finally, Thales, Bias, Pittacus, and Periander appear in turn to share their respective precepts on the dangers of surety, human nature, proper timing, and forethought. Each sage concisely demonstrates his wisdom, offering the audience timeless guidance on virtue and conduct.