Horace

Horace

Satires

Begin at §1.1.1-1.1.58 →Whole work as PDF
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Genre
Poetry
Citation
book.poem.line
Chunks
30
§1.1.1-1.1.58–§2.8.1-2.8.95
Aligned sentences
4,401
日本語 1524 · English 719 · 简体中文 983 · 한국어 1175

Source edition

Horace. The Works of Horace. Vol. II. Smart, Christopher, editor. Philadelphia: J. Whetham, 1836.

Source data

Perseus Digital Library · CC BY-SA (per Perseus's terms)

Cloned and adapted by Humanitext, with ongoing edits.

Summary

This collection of satirical poems in two books depicts the various follies, greed, hypocrisy, and subtleties of daily life in Roman society with light humor and keen observation. The poet himself serves as the primary narrator, portraying vivid human relationships through his bonds with his patron Maecenas and his beloved father, as well as through humorous dialogues with friends and slaves. Book 1 advocates for the importance of moderation and mutual tolerance, while sharing comical daily encounters—such as being stalked by a chatterbox—and discussing the artistic definition of the satire genre. Book 2 contrasts the virtues of a simple country life with the hassles of the city through the famous fable of the town mouse and country mouse, while ironically exploring Stoic paradoxes, legacy-hunting schemes, and a disastrous dinner party. Avoiding malicious personal attacks, the work reflects on the poet's own flaws and invites readers to embrace contentment by abandoning excessive ambition.